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Highlights

  • Charting the Long War
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Latest

Putin, Pushkin, and the decline of the Russian empire

  • Timothy Garton Ash

One step beyond: Why the EU needs a Russia strategy

  • Marie Dumoulin

Featured

Primary concern: Trump, Ukraine, and the Republicans’ foreign policy divisions

  • Majda Ruge
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

The candidates for the Republican primaries hold diverging views on the future of US foreign policy. In the event of a Republican victory, Europeans must prepare for an end to American support to Ukraine.

The battle for the Indian Ocean: How the EU and India can strengthen maritime security

  • Frédéric Grare, Manisha Reuter
  • Policy Brief

China is becoming increasingly assertive in the Indian Ocean. The EU and India should work together to support the smaller states of the region

China and Ukraine: The Chinese debate about Russia’s war and its meaning for the world

  • Alicja Bachulska, Mark Leonard
  • Policy Brief

Chinese thinkers are drawing four key lessons from Russia’s war on Ukraine, informing their views on: America, Russia, Taiwan, and economic interdependence with the West

Shapes of Multilateralisms Collection

  • Anthony Dworkin, Rafael Loss, Jana Puglierin
  • Article
  • 1 minute read

This collection of nine insightful essays illuminates the strategies employed to advance European interests and values within this evolving global polity of overlapping cooperative frameworks

Recent events

20 Jul

La Cumbre UE-CELAC y la Presidencia Española: Próximos pasos

  • 20 July 2023
  • Online
  • ECFR Madrid
13 Jul

Democratic defence: Dibattito su Italia, Europa e disinformazione

  • 13 July 2023
  • Roma
  • ECFR Rome

Podcasts

Cover image of the World in 30 minutes podcast

The Great Reset? How the EU and the UK can rethink their economic cooperation with Ivan Rogers

In this fifth episode of our new mini-series, Mark Leonard and Susi Dennison talk to Ivan Rogers about the potential for a great reset in UK-EU relations

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Featured projects

Charting The Long War

For seven decades, European integration has been driven by the quest for peace. The Russian invasion of Ukraine marks a turning point.

Featured

The power of control: How the EU can shape the new era of strategic export restrictions

  • Tobias Gehrke, Julian Ringhof

Re:shape Global Europe

The project strives to engage citizens across Europe and generate a wide debate about the purpose of European power in the twenty-first century

Featured

Shapes of Multilateralisms Collection

  • Anthony Dworkin, Rafael Loss, Jana Puglierin

Public opinion polling

Through polling in EU member states, ECFR’s analysis seeks to unlock shifting coalitions in Europe that favour a more internationally engaged union

Featured

Keeping America close, Russia down, and China far away: How Europeans navigate a competitive world

  • Jana Puglierin, Pawel Zerka

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Latest

Putin, Pushkin, and the decline of the Russian empire

  • Timothy Garton Ash
  • View from the Council
  • 5 minute read

Behind Ukraine’s rejection of Russia’s revered poet is a much bigger story of imperial decay

One step beyond: Why the EU needs a Russia strategy

  • Marie Dumoulin
  • Commentary
  • 9 minute read

The EU needs a Russia strategy that looks beyond the war in Ukraine. Such a policy should centre around support for countries that border Russia, the reduction of Russia’s influence worldwide, and preparation for scenarios of change within the country

Displacement theory: Why “peace enforcement” risks exacerbating conflicts in Africa

  • Ameer Chughtai
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

The United Nations and the African Union are moving towards the use of “peace enforcement” – but their preferred approach is unlikely to succeed

Drones in Ukraine and beyond: Everything you need to know

  • Ulrike Franke
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

The Ukrainian battlespace features the most intensive use of drones in a military conflict in history, marking a shift in warfare tactics and technology

The tech standards that shape the future: How Europeans should respond to China’s rising influence

  • Julian Ringhof
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Europeans should avoid escalating matters with China in the world of international technology standards – but they should nevertheless remain watchful and establish a platform to monitor developments in this crucial arena

Three lessons from Europe’s response to Ukrainian migration

  • Mireia Faro Sarrats
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

Europe’s response to Ukrainian migration has shown the benefits of a humane approach towards refugees. It should set a precedent for a more compassionate European migration policy

In the media

Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.

All our experts Newsroom
Four of the members — China, Russia, India and Pakistan — are nuclear powers and Moscow sees the group as the core of a China- and Russian-led anti-western bloc
Financial Times 22 August 2023

A study from ECFR explains China’s attempts to reduce Western influence through multilateral organisations

For now, it seems, time has indeed played into Assad’s hands
Kelly Petillo
The National Herald 21 August 2023

Kelly Petillo on Syria´s accountability

The biggest frustration the French have is that they see a lot of EU countries now taking defence more seriously but without contributing to building a more powerful defence industry in Europe
Marie Dumoulin
Klub Jagiellonski 21 August 2023

In this interview, Marie Dumoulin comments on the war in Ukraine, especially regarding the French public supporting Ukraine

Accountability is not diplomacy
Kelly Petillo
DW 20 August 2023

Kelly Petillo on the chemical attacks in Syria ten years ago

More on Africa

Tricks of the trade: Strengthening EU-African cooperation on trade in services

  • Iza Lejarraga
  • Policy Brief

Services play an increasingly important role in international trade. Improving EU-African trade in services would have wide-ranging benefits for both sides


Putin’s grain gamble: A European response to Russia’s latest ploy

  • Lauriane Devoize
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

Warmer welcome: Ways to engage with African solutions to the Russia-Ukraine war

  • Alex Veit
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

More on Asia

A question of balance: India and Europe after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

  • Frédéric Grare
  • Policy Brief

Europeans have found India’s position on the Ukraine war frustrating. But, although it is dependent on Russia for its arms, and has huge worries about China, India is actually moving inexorably closer to the West.


The costs of escalation: How political leaders can build more public support for Taiwan

  • Alexander Lipke, Manisha Reuter
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

China Is Ready for a World of Disorder

  • Mark Leonard
  • Commentary
  • 0 minute read

More on European Power

Democratic defence: How Italy can lead the fight against Russian disinformation

  • Gabriele Carrer, Teresa Coratella, Silvia Samorè
  • Policy Brief

Italy’s politics and social media remain vulnerable to Russian influence. But opportunities exist to strengthen itself for the future.


Own goal: How Russia’s gas war has backfired

  • Szymon Kardaś
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Spirit of ambition: The Ukraine war and European defence integration

  • Nick Witney
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

More on Middle East and North Africa

Power couple: How Europe and Algeria can move beyond energy cooperation

  • Zine Labidine Ghebouli
  • Policy Brief

Europe and Algeria need each other. Their range of overlapping interests creates the opportunity to build a broad and mutually beneficial partnership


Quran desecration: How Europeans can ease tensions with Muslim-majority nations

  • Ellie Geranmayeh, Hamzeh Hadad
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

A golden opportunity: How Iraq can benefit from regional calm

  • Hamzeh Hadad
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on Wider Europe

Feeling the chill: Navigating Arctic governance amid Russia’s war on Ukraine

  • Joanna Hosa
  • Policy Brief

As Russia’s war on Ukraine highlights the Arctic’s geostrategic importance and disrupts its governance formats, European governments need to prioritise cooperation with each other and with the region’s indigenous peoples


“Fighting spirit”: Russia’s technocrat elite after the Wagner mutiny

  • Mikhail Komin
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

The Ukrainian counteroffensive: Why Western allies should keep calm and carry on

  • Margaryta Khvostova, Dmytro Kryvosheiev
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Views from the Council

In Ukraine I saw a brave but ravaged land in limbo. It needs a future – it needs NATO

  • Timothy Garton Ash
  • View from the Council
  • 4 minute read

Joe Biden must be bold at this week’s summit, and help to give Kyiv the security that would allow it to rebuild


Seven years on, the UK and EU are still drifting apart. The public wants a change

  • Timothy Garton Ash
  • View from the Council
  • 4 minute read

Will the 22ers become a new political generation?

  • Timothy Garton Ash
  • Commentary
  • View from the Council
  • 3 minute read
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