Highlights
Featured
The Gaza crisis: Mapping the Middle East’s shifting battle lines
- Julien Barnes-Dacey, Cinzia Bianco, Hugh Lovatt
- Special
This new ECFR mapping project identifies the spillover effects of the Gaza war in countries across the Middle East
A new political map: Getting the European Parliament election right
- Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard
- Policy Brief
Mainstream parties are hoping to prevent an anticipated far-right surge in this year’s European Parliament election. But the results of ECFR’s latest opinion poll suggest their current strategy could backfire – and what they should do instead
Life in exile: A new approach to Russian democrats in Europe
- Ksenia Luchenko, Kirill Shamiev
- Policy Brief
European governments need a more coordinated response to Russian democrats in exile – to give them certainty for the future and help guard against Kremlin subversion
Wars and elections: How European leaders can maintain public support for Ukraine
- Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard
- Policy Brief
As Russia’s war on Ukraine approaches its second anniversary, European leaders need to prevent Vladimir Putin from capitalising on war fatigue in the West. To maintain public support for backing Kyiv in this crucial election year, they should make clear that a Russian victory is not peace
Recent events
Ukrainian Victory. How to bring sustainable peace back to Europe
- Rome Polish Institute, Via Vittoria Colonna 1, Rome
- ECFR Rome
Rethinking & Reshaping: EU Enlargement in times of war
- Collège des Bernardins, 20 Rue de Poissy, 75005 Paris
- ECFR Paris
Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Shifting sands: The geoeconomic triumphs of the Gulf
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard welcomes Cinzia Bianco, Agathe Demarais, and Camille Lons to discuss the geoeconomics of the Gulf
ECFR on air
Europe Listens: Exploring the deep seabed with Pradeep Singh
- Podcast
- ECFR on air
To achieve the ambitions of the European Green Deal, the European Commission insists that healthy oceans and a sustainable maritime economy are crucial. With rising…
Views from the Council
A defeat for Putin in Ukraine will improve the chances for the Other Russia
- Timothy Garton Ash
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
Alexei Navalny’s funeral and this weekend’s so-called election show us two Russias. Support the better one
False economy: Why Europeans should stop slashing development aid to Africa
- Mimi Alemayehou, David McNair
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
The first two months of 2024 have seen the EU and member states redirect billions of euros of development funding away from Africa – but this could come at great cost to their long-term interests on the continent
In the Media - Council
Although a Russian attack on other European countries is not imminent, the risk would increase exponentially if Europe fails to support Kyiv
Nathalie Tocci explains what is needed from Europe as US support for Kyiv falters
It is crucial to use the current momentum and to decide to open accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina at the European Council later this week
Karoline Edtstadler says the EU must keep its promises
Featured projects
Charting The Long War
For seven decades, European integration has been driven by the quest for peace. The Russian invasion of Ukraine marks a turning point.
Re:shape Global Europe
The project strives to engage citizens across Europe and generate a wide debate about the purpose of European power in the twenty-first century
Multilateral Matchmaker
- Carla Hobbs, Rafael Loss, Jana Puglierin, Pawel Zerka
Public opinion polling
Through polling in EU member states, ECFR’s analysis seeks to unlock shifting coalitions in Europe that favour a more internationally engaged union
A crisis of one’s own: The politics of trauma in Europe’s election year
- Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard
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Latest
Out of focus: Making progress on climate financing for Africa
- Ameer Chughtai
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
The lack of financing for climate projects in Africa is a major obstacle for the continent to reach its goals under the Paris agreement. In this critical year for climate finance, scattered efforts threaten to stymie real progress
Risk and reward: Why the EU should develop the Middle Corridor trade route
- Alberto Rizzi
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
The EU’s plans to upgrade the Middle Corridor trade route may boost Russian and Chinese connectivity with central Asia. But for Europeans, the long-term economic and strategic benefits of going ahead with the development far outweigh these risks
Cultivating enlargement: How a green win in the European Parliament election could help the Western Balkans
- Lea Fanku
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
The EU’s green agenda is threatened by a predicted surge to the far-right in the upcoming European Parliament election. Against this, mainstream candidates should remind voters that climate policy is not only necessary for decarbonisation, but an essential tool for EU enlargement
Separate to integrate: EU enlargement and the trouble with bilateral disputes
- Tefta Kelmendi
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
That EU enlargement is a geopolitical imperative is no longer in doubt. But to make enlargement happen, the EU may need to decouple bilateral disputes from the accession process
Europe must prepare for a Trump presidency
- Mark Leonard
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
European countries have been slow to recognise the potential implications of Donald Trump returning to the White House in 2025. Over the next six months, they must figure out how to secure essential ammunition, bolster their defence funding, and sustain support for Ukraine in the absence of US aid
Depopulation blues: How immigration can counter emigration in the Balkans
- Vessela Tcherneva, Alida Vračić
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
To tackle the political and economic challenges posed by shrinking populations, Balkan governments need to approach immigration as an opportunity, rethinking their policies and political messaging
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
Bulgaria could make a significant step towards the Eurozone and the land-based Schengen, but it might not. Insinuating half-baked affirmations doesn’t work for the country’s image
The possible outcome of the upcoming elections puts the European People’s Party in a very favourable position – for the first time, a right-wing bloc could have a majority in the European Parliament
While the [CEE] region is an important motor of solidarity-building with Taiwan in Europe, relations with Taipei should neither be romanticized nor instrumentalized
Alicja Bachulska on the relation of Central and Eastern Europe Countries with Taiwan
We, the Europeans, are used to talking a lot about our point of view, but little about empathizing with the resistance of Ukrainians
More on Africa
Tricks of the trade: Strengthening EU-African cooperation on trade in services
- Iza Lejarraga
- Policy Brief
Services play an increasingly important role in international trade. Improving EU-African trade in services would have wide-ranging benefits for both sides
The final nail: Niger’s break with the US
- Will Brown
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Trading bases: The Red Sea tinderbox and the maritime economy
- Theodore Murphy
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
More on Asia
The battle for the Indian Ocean: How the EU and India can strengthen maritime security
- Frédéric Grare, Manisha Reuter
- Policy Brief
China is becoming increasingly assertive in the Indian Ocean. The EU and India should work together to support the smaller states of the region
Aiding competition: The geopolitics of humanitarian aid and disaster relief in the Indo-Pacific
- Mélissa Levaillant
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Sunset of the economists
- Mark Leonard
- Commentary
- 0 minute read
More on European Power
Energising eastern Europe: How the EU can enhance energy sovereignty through cooperation with Ukraine and Moldova
- Szymon Kardaś
- Policy Brief
Over the past two years, the EU has helped Ukraine and Moldova to diversify away from Russian fossil fuels. This has significantly strengthened their energy sovereignty – but improving the efficiency and cleanness of their energy sectors would bring further mutual benefits
Turning point or turning back: German defence policy after Zeitenwende
- Jana Puglierin
- Commentary
- Note from Berlin
- 4 minute read
Opening shots: What to make of the European Defence Industrial Strategy
- Camille Grand
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa
The Maghreb maze: Harmonising divergent European policies in North Africa
- Anthony Dworkin
- Policy Brief
The Maghreb policies of the four most influential EU member states are diverging – but this fragmentation hinders the EU’s long-term interests in the region
Aid with reform: How the EU-Egypt deal can succeed
- Anthony Dworkin
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
On the brink: Why Europeans need to help save UNRWA from collapse
- Kelly Petillo
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on United States
The art of vassalisation: How Russia’s war on Ukraine has transformed transatlantic relations
- Jana Puglierin, Jeremy Shapiro
- Policy Brief
Europeans’ response to Russia’s war on Ukraine confirms their profound dependence on the US – an unwise position given the security challenge in Europe and coming geopolitical competition with China
Letter from Washington: Why we hate Trump
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- Views from the Capitals
- 4 minute read
The Trump effect takes Europe
- Mark Leonard
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
More on Wider Europe
Beyond the counter-offensive: Attrition, stalemate, and the future of the war in Ukraine
- Gustav Gressel
- Policy Brief
The Ukraine conflict is a war of attrition – that Russia is set to win. Europeans must act now to increase supplies, helping Ukraine not only survive, but prevail
Win big, lose bigger: Why Russia’s sham election result could become Putin’s mistake
- Mikhail Komin
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
The women who could save Russia
- Mikhail Komin, Ksenia Luchenko
- Commentary
- 6 minute read