Featured
The ideas of Israel
- Beth Oppenheim
- Special
Israel’s illiberal and ethno-nationalist forces are reshaping the country in their image. This is a structural transformation that runs deeper than October’s election, and will outlast Netanyahu. ECFR’s web special maps the battle of ideas for the country’s future and what a new Israel could mean for Europe
Stable decoupling: Three tests for Europe in the face of Chinese economic coercion
- Tobias Gehrke
- Commentary
- 7 minute read
Europeans should defend their rules on trade, investment and infrastructure—and, in so doing, change the logic that encourages Chinese retaliation
Unlikely Europeans: The hidden voters who could sway France’s presidential election
- Paweł Zerka
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
Ahead of the 2027 presidential election, pro-European candidates may find unexpected opportunities among voters of both the radical left and the far right
Bewitched sleep: Russians’ views on Ukraine and the world
- Jana Kobzová, Kadri Liik
- Policy Brief
New research shows Russians see little prospect of influencing the war in Ukraine, but expect relations with Europe to improve in the future
Upcoming events
Towards a new European energy architecture
- · ECFR Madrid
Recent events
Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Sánchez’s biggest gamble yet
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard welcomes Carla Hobbs and Nacho Torreblanca to discuss how Spain’s upcoming election could change the country and Europe
ECFR on air
Albania: The Flamingo Revolution explained
- Podcast
- ECFR on air
- The Neighbourhood
Jessica Hendrick welcomes Enri Hide and Ditmir Bushati to discuss how the protest movement drawing in local communities, Trump-linked investors, EU enlargement officials and international media took flight
Views from the Council
Remembering Emma Bonino
- Mark Leonard, Mabel van Oranje
- Obituary
- View from the Council
- 2 minute read
ECFR founding member and co-chair emerita Emma Bonino has died at the age of 78. A towering figure in European foreign policy, she was an inspiration to millions across the continent. She left a deep mark on European and Italian politics, and on ECFR
The EU’s unfinished business in the Western Balkans
- Milica Delević
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
Montenegro and Albania are moving closer to EU membership. But Brussels should not forget its responsibility towards the Western Balkans as a whole
Featured and flagship projects
The Data Collection
Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.
Future nostalgia: Europe’s unfinished song
- Paweł Zerka
Re:Engage
This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.
The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood
- Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx
Re:Order
Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.
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Marching into the Duma: The cost of Putin’s push for war veterans in parliament
- Mikhail Komin
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
Putin wants to make politicians out of Ukraine war veterans. After the recent election, 60 now sit in the Duma. But voters seem less keen than the official vote share suggests, and that could become a problem for the Kremlin
Faction fight: How Europeans can better influence American foreign policy battles
- Majda Ruge
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
Factional struggles around the US president have left Europe at the mercy of competing foreign policy agendas. But European disunity only undermines European interests
How Europeans can support the south Caucasus’s last democracy
- Maria Simeonova
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
To reduce its dependency on Russia, Armenia is diversifying its foreign policy. Until peace with Azerbaijan is secured, Europeans need to provide Yerevan with extra support
The un-ordered UN order
- Mark Leonard
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
As European leaders hobnob with their counterparts at the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly, they must think carefully about how to navigate a fast-changing multilateral landscape. The old world belonged to rule-makers and institution-builders, but the current one favours those who can improvise
Middle powerhouse: A new blueprint for British internationalism
- Anthony Dworkin
- Policy Brief
Britain is the custodian of a global order that no longer exists. Its international approach should now centre innovative cooperation and building strong coalitions with like-minded partners
The strait and narrow: Yemen, the Red Sea and Europe’s path forward
- Julien Barnes-Dacey, Cinzia Bianco, Ellie Geranmayeh
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Houthi advances now threaten Saudi Arabia’s most viable oil-export route. Europeans should strengthen Riyadh’s maritime and air defences, and mobilise a wider diplomatic coalition to end the US-Iran war driving the escalation
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
Corrado Čok on the Houthis, control of the Red Sea, and the implications for regional security
More on Africa
The ammonia age: How Europe and Africa can steer global shipping to net zero
- Sarah Logan
- Policy Brief
The IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is critical for EU competitiveness and the clearest path to decarbonise shipping. African backing may prove decisive as American and Gulf pressure stalls progress
Power up: How EU-Africa cooperation can drive Europe’s battery recycling future
- Sarah Logan
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
Two of a kind: How France and Italy can show the way for Europe’s Africa policy
- Maddalena Procopio, Suzanne Tisserand
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
More on Asia
The art of the swarm: Systemic rivalry with China on European terms
- Andrew Small
- Policy Brief
The EU can exploit its system to say no to China—now, and long into the future
Indian summer: The BRICS summit and warming New Delhi-Beijing relations
- James Crabtree
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
A future with Chinese characteristics
- Mark Leonard
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
More on European Power
Little Venice, little Sparta: The UAE’s statecraft meets the war on Iran
- Cinzia Bianco
- Policy Brief
The UAE built its power by turning itself into a hub that binds it to every great power at once. The war with Iran has tested this strategy and is forcing a rethink in Abu Dhabi
Associate membership could transform EU-Canada ties. First, Brussels has to define it
- Anand Sundar
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Friends without benefits: Why the EU should offer Canada more than casual defence ties
- Anand Sundar
- Commentary
- 7 minute read
More on European Security
Booted, then suited: Veterans and the making of Putin’s new proto-elite
- Mikhail Komin
- Policy Brief
The Kremlin is promoting Ukraine war veterans–cultivating a proto-elite who could reinforce Russia’s militarised course
Against war, drought and hunger: A global coalition to prevent a food crisis
- Cary Fowler, Jana Kobzová, Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
NATO’s digital arsenal: How Europe can avoid a new dependence on America
- Gustav Gressel
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa
Iran nuclear monitor: Month by month
- Ellie Geranmayeh
- Special
America and Israel have bombed Iran since 2025 to block Tehran’s path to nuclear weapons. ECFR’s interactive dashboard, updated monthly, assesses current evidence about Iran’s nuclear activities to determine which of six possible scenarios is most likely
Britons back ban on trade with Israeli settlements by more than two to one
- Hugh Lovatt
- Commentary
- 2 minute read
Climate of concern: The changing face of social movements in North Africa
- Anthony Dworkin
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
More on United States
Life of the party: Democrats and the search for a post-Trump future
- Célia Belin, Chris Herrmann, Nevada Joan Lee
- Policy Brief
The race for US midterms reveals a rapidly changing Democratic party. Europeans must understand and engage its three camps well before the party could take power
Anti-corruption sanctions: Preparing for the time after Trump
- Sarah McCool, Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
America’s “direct return” doctrine—and what it means for the world
- Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 7 minute read