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Highlights

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Iran nuclear monthly monitor September update available

Latest

Vladimir Putin walks into the opening of the new Duma with fellow politicians, Moscow, 30 September 2026

Marching into the Duma: The cost of Putin’s push for war veterans in parliament

  • Mikhail Komin
Ein Foto zeigt einen Mann mit blondem Haar und gelber Krawatte, der einem anderen Mann an der Schulter berührt, vor blauer W­

Faction fight: How Europeans can better influence American foreign policy battles

  • Majda Ruge

Featured

IdeaofIsrael Cover

The ideas of Israel

  • Beth Oppenheim
  • Special

Israel’s illiberal and ethno-nationalist forces are reshaping the country in their image. This is a structural transformation that runs deeper than October’s election, and will outlast Netanyahu. ECFR’s web special maps the battle of ideas for the country’s future and what a new Israel could mean for Europe

Ein Foto zeigt zahlreiche neue Autos beim Verladen auf ein Frachtschiff am Kai aus Vogelperspektive.

Stable decoupling: Three tests for Europe in the face of Chinese economic coercion

  • Tobias Gehrke
  • Commentary
  • 7 minute read

Europeans should defend their rules on trade, investment and infrastructure—and, in so doing, change the logic that encourages Chinese retaliation

Yannick Jadot and Raphaël Glucksmann at the Rencontres de la Gauche in Bram, southern France, ahead of the 2027 presidential election

Unlikely Europeans: The hidden voters who could sway France’s presidential election

  • Paweł Zerka
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Ahead of the 2027 presidential election, pro-European candidates may find unexpected opportunities among voters of both the radical left and the far right

Ein Foto zeigt einen älteren Mann, der aus einem Glas Tee rührt, in einem Zimmer mit Fernseher und gemustertem Wandteppich.

Bewitched sleep: Russians’ views on Ukraine and the world

  • Jana Kobzová, Kadri Liik
  • Policy Brief

New research shows Russians see little prospect of influencing the war in Ukraine, but expect relations with Europe to improve in the future

Upcoming events

16 Oct

Hybridreams—Imagining otherwise in times of crisis

  • 16 October 2026
29 Oct

Towards a new European energy architecture

  • 29 October 2026 · ECFR Madrid

Recent events

6 Oct

What is the European Idea of Power in an Age of Chaos? How Europe can build alliances and defend its interests when the rules no longer hold

  • 6 October 2026 · ECFR Rome
30 Sep

Beyond the NATO Summit: What Future for European Security

  • 30 September 2026 · ECFR Rome

Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Sánchez’s biggest gamble yet

  • Podcast
  • Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Mark Leonard welcomes Carla Hobbs and Nacho Torreblanca to discuss how Spain’s upcoming election could change the country and Europe

Listen

ECFR on air

2

Albania: The Flamingo Revolution explained 

  • Podcast
  • ECFR on air
  • The Neighbourhood

Jessica Hendrick welcomes Enri Hide and Ditmir Bushati to discuss how the protest movement drawing in local communities, Trump-linked investors, EU enlargement officials and international media took flight

Listen

Views from the Council

Ein Foto zeigt eine ältere Frau mit rotem Turban, die mit ausgestrecktem Zeigefinger auf einer dunklen Bühne spricht.

Remembering Emma Bonino

  • Mark Leonard, Mabel van Oranje
  • Obituary
  • View from the Council
  • 2 minute read

ECFR founding member and co-chair emerita Emma Bonino has died at the age of 78. A towering figure in European foreign policy, she was an inspiration to millions across the continent. She left a deep mark on European and Italian politics, and on ECFR

Ein Foto zeigt einen Mann im Anzug, der hinter einer sprechenden Frau mit Brille in einem Konferenzraum steht.

The EU’s unfinished business in the Western Balkans

  • Milica Delević
  • View from the Council
  • 3 minute read

Montenegro and Albania are moving closer to EU membership. But Brussels should not forget its responsibility towards the Western Balkans as a whole

In the Media - Council

Arancha González Laya
Politico Europe 16 September 2026

Arancha González Laya on Europe’s geopolitical outlook

Süddeutsche Zeitung 3 September 2026

Karolina Wigura on the origin and impact of political ideas

Carl Bildt
La Regione 27 August 2026

Carl Bildt on the neutrality of the Swiss Confederation

Carl Bildt
Handelsblatt 26 August 2026

Carl Bildt on CIA director Ratcliffe’s visit to Moscow

Featured and flagship projects

The Data Collection

Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.

Featured
FutureNostalgia CoverArt

Future nostalgia: Europe’s unfinished song

  • Paweł Zerka

Re:Engage

This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.

Featured
EU Flags hanging from the queue barriers during the Open Doors Day

The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood

  • Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx

Re:Order

Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

Featured
Green transition world order

The electric endgame: Europe’s clean path out of vassalage

  • Alberto Rizzi

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Latest

Vladimir Putin walks into the opening of the new Duma with fellow politicians, Moscow, 30 September 2026

Marching into the Duma: The cost of Putin’s push for war veterans in parliament

  • Mikhail Komin
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

Putin wants to make politicians out of Ukraine war veterans. After the recent election, 60 now sit in the Duma. But voters seem less keen than the official vote share suggests, and that could become a problem for the Kremlin

Ein Foto zeigt einen Mann mit blondem Haar und gelber Krawatte, der einem anderen Mann an der Schulter berührt, vor blauer W­

Faction fight: How Europeans can better influence American foreign policy battles

  • Majda Ruge
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Factional struggles around the US president have left Europe at the mercy of competing foreign policy agendas. But European disunity only undermines European interests

Ein Foto zeigt zwei große Flaggen, eine EU-Flagge und eine Armenien-Flagge.

How Europeans can support the south Caucasus’s last democracy

  • Maria Simeonova
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

To reduce its dependency on Russia, Armenia is diversifying its foreign policy. Until peace with Azerbaijan is secured, Europeans need to provide Yerevan with extra support

Ein Foto zeigt mehrere Frachtschiffe, die auf offenem Meer vor einer Inselgruppe warten.

The un-ordered UN order

  • Mark Leonard
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

As European leaders hobnob with their counterparts at the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly, they must think carefully about how to navigate a fast-changing multilateral landscape. The old world belonged to rule-makers and institution-builders, but the current one favours those who can improvise

Ein Foto zeigt zwei Männer in dunklen Anzügen, die sich gegenüberstehen und sprechen vor zwei Flaggen in einem Raum.

Middle powerhouse: A new blueprint for British internationalism

  • Anthony Dworkin
  • Policy Brief

Britain is the custodian of a global order that no longer exists. Its international approach should now centre innovative cooperation and building strong coalitions with like-minded partners

Policy alert
Ein Foto zeigt einen Mann mit weißem Bart und Kopftuch, umgeben von Menschen mit erhobenen Fäusten bei einer Nachtkundgebung.

The strait and narrow: Yemen, the Red Sea and Europe’s path forward

  • Julien Barnes-Dacey, Cinzia Bianco, Ellie Geranmayeh
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

Houthi advances now threaten Saudi Arabia’s most viable oil-export route. Europeans should strengthen Riyadh’s maritime and air defences, and mobilise a wider diplomatic coalition to end the US-Iran war driving the escalation

In the media

Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.

All our experts Newsroom
Corrado Čok
Rai Radio 3 9 October 2026

Corrado Čok on the Houthis, control of the Red Sea, and the implications for regional security

Andrew Small
Formiche 9 October 2026

Andrew Small on Europe’s strategy towards China and Beijing’s moves

Paweł Zerka
Politico 8 October 2026

Paweł Zerka on growing popularity of far-right parties across Europe

Tahani Mustafa
Politico 8 October 2026

Tahani Mustafa on how the Houthis are disrupting the midterms

Mark Leonard
Foreign Affairs 8 October 2026

Mark Leonard on Russia’s widening war on Europe

Susi Dennison
NTV 8 October 2026

Susi Dennison on the possibility of the UK rejoining the EU

More on Africa

Hafen Rotterdam

The ammonia age: How Europe and Africa can steer global shipping to net zero

  • Sarah Logan
  • Policy Brief

The IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is critical for EU competitiveness and the clearest path to decarbonise shipping. African backing may prove decisive as American and Gulf pressure stalls progress


Power up: How EU-Africa cooperation can drive Europe’s battery recycling future

  • Sarah Logan
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

Two of a kind: How France and Italy can show the way for Europe’s Africa policy

  • Maddalena Procopio, Suzanne Tisserand
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

More on Asia

China EU swarm paper

The art of the swarm: Systemic rivalry with China on European terms

  • Andrew Small
  • Policy Brief

The EU can exploit its system to say no to China—now, and long into the future


Indian summer: The BRICS summit and warming New Delhi-Beijing relations

  • James Crabtree
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

A future with Chinese characteristics

  • Mark Leonard
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

More on European Power

Ein Foto zeigt mehrere erleuchtete Wolkenkratzer am Ufer bei Nacht mit Wasserreflexionen.

Little Venice, little Sparta: The UAE’s statecraft meets the war on Iran

  • Cinzia Bianco
  • Policy Brief

The UAE built its power by turning itself into a hub that binds it to every great power at once. The war with Iran has tested this strategy and is forcing a rethink in Abu Dhabi


Associate membership could transform EU-Canada ties. First, Brussels has to define it

  • Anand Sundar
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

Friends without benefits: Why the EU should offer Canada more than casual defence ties

  • Anand Sundar
  • Commentary
  • 7 minute read

More on European Security

Ein Foto zeigt einen sitzenden Mann in dunklem Anzug vorne im Saal vor zwei großen Flaggen, während mehrere Personen auf Stuh

Booted, then suited: Veterans and the making of Putin’s new proto-elite

  • Mikhail Komin
  • Policy Brief

The Kremlin is promoting Ukraine war veterans–cultivating a proto-elite who could reinforce Russia’s militarised course


Against war, drought and hunger: A global coalition to prevent a food crisis

  • Cary Fowler, Jana Kobzová, Jim O’Brien
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

NATO’s digital arsenal: How Europe can avoid a new dependence on America

  • Gustav Gressel
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

More on Middle East and North Africa

Iran nuclear monitor Month by month thumbnail image

Iran nuclear monitor: Month by month

  • Ellie Geranmayeh
  • Special

America and Israel have bombed Iran since 2025 to block Tehran’s path to nuclear weapons. ECFR’s interactive dashboard, updated monthly, assesses current evidence about Iran’s nuclear activities to determine which of six possible scenarios is most likely


Britons back ban on trade with Israeli settlements by more than two to one

  • Hugh Lovatt
  • Commentary
  • 2 minute read

Climate of concern: The changing face of social movements in North Africa

  • Anthony Dworkin
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on United States

Midterms Cover

Life of the party: Democrats and the search for a post-Trump future

  • Célia Belin, Chris Herrmann, Nevada Joan Lee
  • Policy Brief

The race for US midterms reveals a rapidly changing Democratic party. Europeans must understand and engage its three camps well before the party could take power


Anti-corruption sanctions: Preparing for the time after Trump

  • Sarah McCool, Jim O’Brien
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

America’s “direct return” doctrine—and what it means for the world

  • Jim O’Brien
  • Commentary
  • 7 minute read
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