The climate emergency is worsening. Meanwhile, countries are less willing to cooperate on the energy transition, emission targets and aid for climate disaster—even as they become increasingly necessary. Under Donald Trump, America has drastically wound back climate legislation. Even the EU, which has some of the world’s most ambitious targets, may fall short of meeting them—especially if it can no longer rely on its traditional partners.
ECFR’s regular public opinion surveys show that tackling climate change at EU level enjoys strong public support across many member states. European leaders should build on this. To do so, ECFR’s work delves into how they can construct a compelling narrative for the European Green Deal. It explores how Europe can improve its economic competitiveness, secure its energy supply, build new international partnerships, and ultimately protect its future generations.
The EU and South Africa should accept political differences and pursue a pragmatic partnership, mutually strengthening economic and climate ties—using South Africa’s energy transition as the decisive test of this balance
The EU could remain a global leader on climate action. But for this to happen, Ursula von der Leyen needs to commit to transparency in green policymaking
Europe’s climate goals, industrial plans and geopolitical ambitions are outpacing its electricity infrastructure. If upgrades do not speed up, the grid will become the main barrier to Europe’s success
European carmakers are falling behind Chinese makers of electric vehicles. Yet watered-down climate targets will not help European cars compete with China; a different approach is needed
The ethos of the EU’s “Pact for the Mediterranean” could help revitalise cooperation on clean energy with Tunisia—but only if Europeans learn how to better factor in the country’s politics
Beijing is turning its rare earth monopoly into a weapon. The EU needs to treat this as the emergency that it is and unleash its anti-coercion shield to bring China to the negotiating table
The EU’s next budget will shape its future. Member states must strike a grand bargain to decarbonise Europe and, by extension, drive EU security and competitiveness
In a Trumpian world, Europeans must drive climate action through stronger climate partnerships with countries across the globe. Here’s how they can act
The EU’s new 2040 climate target will only be credible if it works more closely with partners worldwide—sharing technology, financing green transitions, and reducing strategic dependencies
European investment in Africa should focus on climate-smart business. This will develop the continent’s resilient infrastructure, secure job creation and support sustainable food systems—while strengthening Europe’s hand amid geopolitical turbulence
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