
Highlights
Featured

The four pillars of European defence
- Nicu Popescu
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
For too long, Europeans have neglected their defence infrastructure. With the threat of Russia looming, policymakers should consider four ways to present a strong, unified front

Asserting agency: How Europeans can ensure Ukraine’s security
- Marie Dumoulin
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
As Washington’s plan for Ukraine appears further and further from European interests, Europeans need to put an alternative offer on the table. It should rest on four pillars

Putin in Kursk: The meaning of political theatre
- Kadri Liik
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Putin’s visit to Kursk revealed an effort to buy time and keep focused on his ultimate war goals

Combine to survive: The European defence sector on the threshold
- Juan Moscoso del Prado
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 2 minute read
The EU should help private companies become more competitive through defence technology-guided industrial policy
Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Trump’s shadow: Reshaping politics and policy across Europe
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard welcomes ECFR experts to unpack how Donald Trump’s presidency is reshaping Europe’s domestic politics and foreign policy
Searching for Deutschland

What comes next: European discord or European leadership?
- Podcast
- Searching for Deutschland
The final episode of Searching for Deutschland—a special crossover with the World in 30 Minutes—sees experts from Berlin, London, Paris and Warsaw break down the…
Views from the Council

Combine to survive: The European defence sector on the threshold
- Juan Moscoso del Prado
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 2 minute read
The EU should help private companies become more competitive through defence technology-guided industrial policy

Change or bust: How Europe can shore up the multilateral trading system
- Arancha González Laya
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
Progress in global trade governance owes a lot to European and US collaboration. But as the US renounces its role of chief trade architect, the EU must consider alternative options
In the Media - Council
Carl Bildt on Ukraine imposed sanctions on former president and opposition politician Petro Poroshenko
Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey
Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey
Mark Leonard, Timothy Garton Ash and Ivan Krastev on ECFR’s latest global survey on Trump’s return to the White House
Featured and flagship projects
Public opinion polling
Through polling in EU member states, ECFR’s analysis seeks to unlock shifting coalitions in Europe that favour a more internationally engaged union.

Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump
- Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka
Re:Engage
This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.

The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood
- Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx
Re:Order
Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

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Letter from Washington: Why Trump won’t like Europe’s Ukraine plan
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- Views from the Capitals
- 3 minute read
The US has rid itself of its responsibility for Europe’s defence—and Europeans have finally responded. For those in Washington, however, it is too little too late

Glaciers and geopolitics: Why Iceland matters for European security
- Katrine Westgaard
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Iceland may be small, but its strategic importance is vast. As Trump questions NATO commitments, European allies must step up before the Arctic becomes the next geopolitical flashpoint

Live Oak reloaded: How Europe can operationalise a military presence in Ukraine
- Rafael Loss
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Washington is winding down its European security contributions and backing away from Ukraine. Europeans could learn from history as they wrestle with deploying a military presence to deter future Russian aggression

The road ahead: Six ways Europeans can urgently support a stable Syria
- Julien Barnes-Dacey
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
After the fall of Assad, many Syrians hope for a better future. But intense political and economic challenges risk derailing the transition. Europeans urgently need to do more to help stabilise Syria’s path in line with their own core interests

Change or bust: How Europe can shore up the multilateral trading system
- Arancha González Laya
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
Progress in global trade governance owes a lot to European and US collaboration. But as the US renounces its role of chief trade architect, the EU must consider alternative options

A dangerous gamble: Republika Srpska’s test for Bosnia and the EU
- Adnan Ćerimagić
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Republika Srpska’s pro-Russian president is jeopardising Bosnia’s fragile peace and testing the limits of Brussels’s and Washington’s newly weakened relationship
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
Will Brown on linkening M23 to Vladimir Putin’s ‘Little Green Men’ who took Crimea in 2014
More on Africa

Deadly skies: Drone warfare in Ethiopia and the future of conflict in Africa
- Zecharias Zelalem
- Policy Brief
Drone warfare is increasing in Ethiopia and across Africa. These foreign-supplied weapons risk prolonging wars and can help drive governments further away from the West
US aid freeze: A catastrophe looming for the Horn of Africa
- Corrado ÄŒok
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Pressure points: How Europeans could help avert a Third Congo War
- Will Brown
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on Asia

The idea of China
- Alicja Bachulska, Mark Leonard, Janka Oertel
- Book
China’s ideas could become the country’s next big export. The Idea of China examines Chinese thinking about global order, AI, demographic change, and more – and considers how these ideas could influence the world
In the wake of Trump: The EU’s chance to redefine its India relationship
- James Crabtree
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Seek deeper: Signs of China’s changing strategy towards European societies
- Vladimir Shopov
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
More on European Power

Northern lights: How a Nordic-Baltic coalition of the willing can do even more for Ukraine
- Lesia Ogryzko
- Policy Brief
The NB8 countries are some of Ukraine’s most steadfast supporters. Amid shifting transatlantic politics, their role in strengthening Ukraine’s defence is set to become increasingly vital
Disdain for Ukraine: How Europeans can support Zelensky against Trump’s cuts
- Rafael Loss
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Von der Leyen needs to be decisive on the EU’s climate action course
- Mats Engström
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa

Dealing with Trump, Israel, and Hamas: The path to peace in the Middle East
- Hugh Lovatt, Muhammad Shehada
- Policy Brief
With a two-state solution at risk, Europeans must work closely with Arab states to bring the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to an end
The price of pause: America’s aid halt will hit civil society in the Middle East hard
- James Lynch
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Topple, tame, trade: How Turkey is rewriting Syria’s future
- Aslı Aydıntaşbaş
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on United States

The Orbanisation of America: Hungary’s lessons for Donald Trump
- Jeremy Shapiro, Zsuzsanna Végh
- Policy Brief
If Trump wins the US presidency, Republicans will likely adapt techniques refined in Viktor Orban’s Hungary as they return to power – with profound implications for both America and Europe
Facing Trump’s tariff war: A defensive blueprint for the EU
- Majda Ruge
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
Letter from Washington: Why Trump ignores Europe
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- Views from the Capitals
- 2 minute read
More on Wider Europe

Geopolitical greenery: How decarbonisation can speed the Western Balkans towards the EU
- Lea Fanku, Engjellushe Morina
- Policy Brief
The EU should provide extra support to Western Balkan countries to boost the green transition—and ease future integration into the bloc
Freeze and thaw: USAID withdrawal and the future of Russia’s pro-European civil society
- Kirill Shamiev
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
Hope and turmoil: The EU’s role in securing Georgia’s democratic future
- Lion Ax, Constance Victor
- Commentary
- 4 minute read