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Ukraine’s due, Russia’s debt: How to use Moscow’s money against itself
- Lee Buchheit, Hugo Dixon, Nathalie Loiseau
- View from the Council
- 5 minute read
Russia’s hundreds of billions of frozen assets should be lent to Ukraine—with Moscow only getting its money back if it pays reparations. Europe can make this “reparation loan” without Trump’s permission

Trump’s European revolution
- Ivan Krastev, Mark Leonard
- Policy Brief
A major new ECFR poll shows how, six months in, the US president is reshaping European politics and the continent’s geopolitical identity

Air of superiority: What the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine can teach Europeans about NATO readiness
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
The wars in Ukraine and the Middle East are different in a multitude of important ways. But they nonetheless offer some common lessons for Europeans on the importance of air superiority to military victory

Preventing the next war: A European plan for Ukraine
- Camille Grand, Jana Kobzova, Nicu Popescu
- Policy Brief
Together with the Ukrainians, Europeans should begin—now—to draw up a “beyond the horizon” plan for Ukraine in readiness for a ceasefire or even a peace deal
Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Hidden empire: How America wields economic power
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard is joined by Henry Farrell to discuss how power is exercised in contemporary global politics
ECFR on air

Ukrainian society in wartime
- Podcast
- ECFR on air
Leo Litra and Lesia Ogryzko welcome Fredrik Wesslau and Volodymyr Yermolenko to unpack how, over three years after Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukrainian society continues to persist in the face of aggression
Views from the Council

Ukraine’s due, Russia’s debt: How to use Moscow’s money against itself
- Lee Buchheit, Hugo Dixon, Nathalie Loiseau
- View from the Council
- 5 minute read
Russia’s hundreds of billions of frozen assets should be lent to Ukraine—with Moscow only getting its money back if it pays reparations. Europe can make this “reparation loan” without Trump’s permission

Tide turners: How startups can shape Europe’s tech future and geoeconomic strategy
- Miguel Ferrer
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
European startups have long struggled to scale at home, but a new EU strategy could finally position the continent as a global innovation leader
In the Media - Council
Carl Bildt on Ukraine imposed sanctions on former president and opposition politician Petro Poroshenko
Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey
Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey
Mark Leonard, Timothy Garton Ash and Ivan Krastev on ECFR’s latest global survey on Trump’s return to the White House
Featured and flagship projects
The Data Collection
Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.

Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump
- Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka
Re:Engage
This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.

The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood
- Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx
Re:Order
Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

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From ambition to action: The EU needs stronger partnerships to reach its 2040 climate target
- Mats Engström
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
The EU’s new 2040 climate target will only be credible if it works more closely with partners worldwide—sharing technology, financing green transitions, and reducing strategic dependencies

Tide turners: How startups can shape Europe’s tech future and geoeconomic strategy
- Miguel Ferrer
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
European startups have long struggled to scale at home, but a new EU strategy could finally position the continent as a global innovation leader

Lethal weapon: Why Europe can’t afford to blink on China’s rare earth blackmail
- Janka Oertel
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
China’s export restrictions are bringing European factories to the verge of shutting down. Yielding to Chinese pressure today will only invite more sophisticated threats tomorrow; only a united and assertive EU response can stop the cycle of coercion and protect Europe’s industrial core

New tools: How the EU can show China it means business
- Alicja Bachulska
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Chinese policymakers are well used to ignoring European objections to decisions made in Beijing. With a new array of tools, the EU could finally cause them to think differently

Heart of the matter: How Denmark’s focus on Ukraine and enlargement will define its EU presidency
- Lykke Friis, Iben Tybjærg Schacke-Barfoed
- View from the Council
- 5 minute read
On 1st July, Poland hands over its EU Council presidency to Denmark. The latter’s focus on EU enlargement and support for Ukraine underscores its bid to reach Europe’s geopolitical heart—and secure Denmark against threats from east and west

Last gasp: Securing Europe’s wind industry from dependence on China
- Luke Patey, Byford Tsang
- Policy Brief
Europe’s pioneering wind turbine manufacturers are grappling with Chinese competition at home and abroad—but it is not too late to save them
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
More on Africa

Long walk to realism: Climate cooperation to reset EU-South Africa relations
- Arina Muresan, Sanusha Naidu
- Policy Brief
The EU and South Africa should accept political differences and pursue a pragmatic partnership, mutually strengthening economic and climate ties—using South Africa’s energy transition as the decisive test of this balance
Green business partners: Why Europe should invest in climate-led companies in Africa
- Sidonie Kouam
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Back from the brink: How European support could prevent another Ethiopia-Eritrea war
- Corrado ÄŒok
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
More on Asia

Last gasp: Securing Europe’s wind industry from dependence on China
- Luke Patey, Byford Tsang
- Policy Brief
Europe’s pioneering wind turbine manufacturers are grappling with Chinese competition at home and abroad—but it is not too late to save them
Caught in the crossfire: Why the EU and India must collaborate on clean technology
- Byford Tsang
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Strait talking: What’s behind China’s military drills around Taiwan
- Estelle Huang
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
More on European Power

Rise to the challengers: Europe’s populist parties and its foreign policy future
- Jeremy Cliffe, Teresa Coratella, Camille Lons, Arturo Varvelli
- Policy Brief
An array of populist parties are challenging Europe’s foreign policy mainstream. To secure European sovereignty, its politicians need to adapt—which means preparing for a variety of future diplomatic scenarios
Too much, too fast: Europe’s defence-spending tsunami is coming
- Nick Witney
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Small change, big difference: How the NATO summit can still support Ukraine
- Leo Litra
- Policy Alert
- 1 minute read
More on European Security

The bear behind the ballot: Moldova’s election in the shadow of war
- Andrew Wilson
- Policy Brief
After a string of votes marred by Russian interference, Moldova is gearing up to elect its new parliament in September. As the election approaches, the Kremlin seems to be intensifying its efforts to thwart the president’s pro-European party, PAS, threatening the country’s EU accession
Too much, too fast: Europe’s defence-spending tsunami is coming
- Nick Witney
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Small change, big difference: How the NATO summit can still support Ukraine
- Leo Litra
- Policy Alert
- 1 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa

Anatomy of a chokepoint: Mapping power and conflict in the Red Sea
- Camille Lons
- Special
This ECFR project maps the Red Sea region as a nexus of conflict, regional rivalries and global power plays. To address the risks of this instability, Europeans need to develop a more comprehensive approach
A call on Europe to help prevent large-scale war between Iran and the United States
- Statement
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
Enough is enough: Europe needs to oppose Israel’s aggression
- Julien Barnes-Dacey, Ellie Geranmayeh, Hugh Lovatt
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on United States

MAGA goes global: Trump’s plan for Europe
- Célia Belin
- Policy Brief
Form exists in the frenzy of Donald Trump’s first months back in power. His foreign policy is his domestic agenda exported—and that is bad news for Europe
LA falling: What Trump’s anti-immigration push means for transatlantic democracy
- Mireia Faro Sarrats
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
The bully’s pulpit: Finding patterns in Trump’s use of military force
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- 5 minute read