
Highlights
Featured

Brussels hold’em: European cards against Trumpian coercion
- Tobias Gehrke
- Policy Brief
Faced with an aggressive United States, Europe has more leverage than it realises. Across trade, technology, infrastructure, finance and people-to-people relations it has ways of retaliating

No brain, no brawn: Trump 2.0 makes an EU Economic Security Network essential
- Agathe Demarais, Abraham Newman
- Policy Brief
The EU lacks cohesive governance to deploy economic statecraft tools, such as sanctions and export controls, undermining their impact and the bloc’s global credibility. The creation of an EU network focused on the design and implementation of these tools could help fix this

Bridging the Bosphorus: How Europe and Turkey can turn tiffs into tactics in the Black Sea
- Mustafa Aydin, Aslı Aydıntaşbaş
- Policy Brief
After years of bickering, Europe and Turkey need each other more than ever. A security partnership in the Black Sea could be the first step toward a pragmatic, if uneasy, alliance to contain Russia

Israeli strikes have reignited Gaza—now Europeans must take action
- Hugh Lovatt, Muhammad Shehada
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Israel has refused to implement the second phase of its ceasefire agreement with Hamas and launched a new wave of attacks against Gaza, with US backing. Europeans need to respond with sanctions and diplomatic action
Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Decoding the call: What the Trump-Putin exchange means for global politics
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard welcomes Kirill Shamiev to unpack the recent phone call between US president Donald Trump and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin
Searching for Deutschland

What comes next: European discord or European leadership?
- Podcast
- Searching for Deutschland
The final episode of Searching for Deutschland—a special crossover with the World in 30 Minutes—sees experts from Berlin, London, Paris and Warsaw break down the…
Views from the Council

As Trump and Putin menace Europe, I say this: Vive le Churchillo-Gaullisme!
- Timothy Garton Ash
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
Our continent must be prepared to defend itself, by combining the best of its two most influential traditions

Combine to survive: The European defence sector on the threshold
- Juan Moscoso del Prado
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 2 minute read
The EU should help private companies become more competitive through defence technology-guided industrial policy
In the Media - Council
Carl Bildt on Ukraine imposed sanctions on former president and opposition politician Petro Poroshenko
Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey
Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey
Mark Leonard, Timothy Garton Ash and Ivan Krastev on ECFR’s latest global survey on Trump’s return to the White House
Featured and flagship projects
Public opinion polling
Through polling in EU member states, ECFR’s analysis seeks to unlock shifting coalitions in Europe that favour a more internationally engaged union.

Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump
- Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka
Re:Engage
This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.

The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood
- Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx
Re:Order
Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

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Polls, peril and partnership: Why South Korea and the EU are natural allies
- Alexander Lipke
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
South Koreans and Europeans agree that Russia is a threat, Ukraine needs support and that the new US administration is trouble. As Trump shakes the global security order, their shared concerns could solidify a stronger EU-South Korea partnership

More than money: How German defence can make the most of the debt break overhaul
- Rafael Loss
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
The German parliament will likely pass a debt break exemption for defence spending on Tuesday. Freeing up the money is only the first step towards a more effective military

As Trump and Putin menace Europe, I say this: Vive le Churchillo-Gaullisme!
- Timothy Garton Ash
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 4 minute read
Our continent must be prepared to defend itself, by combining the best of its two most influential traditions

Putin in Kursk: The meaning of political theatre
- Kadri Liik
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Putin’s visit to Kursk revealed an effort to buy time and keep focused on his ultimate war goals

Combine to survive: The European defence sector on the threshold
- Juan Moscoso del Prado
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 2 minute read
The EU should help private companies become more competitive through defence technology-guided industrial policy

Asserting agency: How Europeans can ensure Ukraine’s security
- Marie Dumoulin
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
As Washington’s plan for Ukraine appears further and further from European interests, Europeans need to put an alternative offer on the table. It should rest on four pillars
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
Agathe Demarais on why fragmentation and how to respond to Trump’s trade tariffs and other unfriendly actions is a key risk for Europeans
Arturo Varvelli on Italy and the similarities between the Covid-19 crisis and the ReArm Europe plan.
Agathe Demarais on why the EU needs to build an EU Economic Secuity Network to unlock its geoeconomics potential
More on Africa

Deadly skies: Drone warfare in Ethiopia and the future of conflict in Africa
- Zecharias Zelalem
- Policy Brief
Drone warfare is increasing in Ethiopia and across Africa. These foreign-supplied weapons risk prolonging wars and can help drive governments further away from the West
US aid freeze: A catastrophe looming for the Horn of Africa
- Corrado ÄŒok
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Pressure points: How Europeans could help avert a Third Congo War
- Will Brown
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on Asia

The idea of China
- Alicja Bachulska, Mark Leonard, Janka Oertel
- Book
China’s ideas could become the country’s next big export. The Idea of China examines Chinese thinking about global order, AI, demographic change, and more – and considers how these ideas could influence the world
In the wake of Trump: The EU’s chance to redefine its India relationship
- James Crabtree
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Seek deeper: Signs of China’s changing strategy towards European societies
- Vladimir Shopov
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
More on European Power

Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump
- Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka
- Policy Brief
A new ECFR poll points to Europeans’ widespread (but not universal) reassessment of the transatlantic relationship, and extensive opportunities for the new US president to divide them if they do not work together
Live Oak reloaded: How Europe can operationalise a military presence in Ukraine
- Rafael Loss
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
Disdain for Ukraine: How Europeans can support Zelensky against Trump’s cuts
- Rafael Loss
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa

Dealing with Trump, Israel, and Hamas: The path to peace in the Middle East
- Hugh Lovatt, Muhammad Shehada
- Policy Brief
With a two-state solution at risk, Europeans must work closely with Arab states to bring the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to an end
The road ahead: Six ways Europeans can urgently support a stable Syria
- Julien Barnes-Dacey
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
The price of pause: America’s aid halt will hit civil society in the Middle East hard
- James Lynch
- Commentary
- 4 minute read
More on United States

The Orbanisation of America: Hungary’s lessons for Donald Trump
- Jeremy Shapiro, Zsuzsanna Végh
- Policy Brief
If Trump wins the US presidency, Republicans will likely adapt techniques refined in Viktor Orban’s Hungary as they return to power – with profound implications for both America and Europe
Facing Trump’s tariff war: A defensive blueprint for the EU
- Majda Ruge
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
Letter from Washington: Why Trump ignores Europe
- Jeremy Shapiro
- Commentary
- Views from the Capitals
- 2 minute read
More on Wider Europe

Geopolitical greenery: How decarbonisation can speed the Western Balkans towards the EU
- Lea Fanku, Engjellushe Morina
- Policy Brief
The EU should provide extra support to Western Balkan countries to boost the green transition—and ease future integration into the bloc
A dangerous gamble: Republika Srpska’s test for Bosnia and the EU
- Adnan Ćerimagić
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
Freeze and thaw: USAID withdrawal and the future of Russia’s pro-European civil society
- Kirill Shamiev
- Commentary
- 5 minute read