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Latest

December 6th 2022, Kyiv, Ukraine: Looking over the left-bank districts of Kyiv as a thermal power plant smokes in the distance. Russia continues to attack Ukraine's critical infrastructure, to disrupt electricity and heating during the cold winter months.

Shield the fields: How Europe can support Ukraine through a dark winter

  • Alberto Rizzi
Ukraine Gipfel am 18.08.2025 im Weissen Haus in Washington.

How Europeans can go beyond “limiting unpredictability” and respond to the MAGA doctrine

  • Ilke Toygür, Catherine de Vries

Featured

BearCover

The bear at the door: Case studies of Russian political and military strategy on Europe’s margins

A Russian bear is ranging through Europe’s neighbourhood. But with the right focus and ambition, Europeans can outfox it

A worker ties steel bars at the

Eyes wide shut: How to read China’s playbook in the Western Balkans

  • Vladimir Shopov
  • Policy Brief

The global order no longer favours Western dominance, and Europe’s peripheries have become battlegrounds for competing powers. Yet, the EU’s enlargement policy has not kept pace with this new geopolitical reality

The wind power plant in tunisia's bizerte

Power sharing: The politics of European-Tunisian energy cooperation

  • Philipp Wagner
  • Policy Brief

The ethos of the EU’s “Pact for the Mediterranean” could help revitalise cooperation on clean energy with Tunisia—but only if Europeans learn how to better factor in the country’s politics

546328412

Sudan: A war Europe cannot stop, but cannot ignore

  • Cinzia Bianco, Will Brown
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

El-Fasher in North Darfur is now the epicentre of the world’s greatest humanitarian catastrophe. Europe’s options are limited, but there are still ways to hold the responsible accountable

Upcoming events

28 Nov

Europe’s Last Chance? What we should do about Trump, China, Ukraine and other challenges of a transactional world

  • 28 November 2025
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17 Nov

30 years in the EU: Looking back into the future

  • 17 November 2025
23 Oct

Strategic minerals, strategic futures: Africa at the heart of shifting global security

  • 23 October 2025
  • German Federal Foreign Office

Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

The politics of migration and integration

  • Podcast
  • Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Mark Leonard welcomes Sunder Katwala and Lawen Redar to explore how Sweden and Britain are redefining their national identities amid mass migration

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The EU’s enlargement reality check

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  • ECFR on air
  • The Neighbourhood

Jessica Hendrick takes over The Neighbourhood to unpack what the EU’s 2025 Enlargement Package reveals about both Brussels’s expectations and life inside the candidate countries

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Views from the Council

Ukraine Gipfel am 18.08.2025 im Weissen Haus in Washington.

How Europeans can go beyond “limiting unpredictability” and respond to the MAGA doctrine

  • Ilke Toygür, Catherine de Vries
  • Commentary
  • View from the Council
  • 4 minute read

European leaders must draw up their alternative to the MAGA doctrine and drive deeper integration in the EU

Romania election

A tribe of tribes: Why the EU needs a stronger identity

  • Tibor Dessewffy
  • Commentary
  • View from the Council
  • 4 minute read

Behind the European far-right’s success is an identity politics that gives voters a sense of belonging. Europe’s liberal forces need to offer a credible alternative

In the Media - Council

TVN 24 13 October 2025

Patrycja Sasnal on the Gaza peace deal

Carl Bildt
Gazeta Wyborcza 13 August 2025

Interview with Carl Bildt on the UE, trade and transatlantic relations

Carl Bildt
CNN 13 February 2025

Carl Bildt on Ukraine imposed sanctions on former president and opposition politician Petro Poroshenko

Dagens Nyheter 3 February 2025

Mark Leonard, Ivan Krastev, and Timothy Garton Ash on ECFR’s latest global survey

Featured and flagship projects

The Data Collection

Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.

Featured
Trump Shadow 2

Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump

  • Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka

Re:Engage

This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.

Featured
EU Flags hanging from the queue barriers during the Open Doors Day

The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood

  • Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx

Re:Order

Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

Featured

Re:Order: The world after the West | podcast series

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Latest

December 6th 2022, Kyiv, Ukraine: Looking over the left-bank districts of Kyiv as a thermal power plant smokes in the distance. Russia continues to attack Ukraine's critical infrastructure, to disrupt electricity and heating during the cold winter months.

Shield the fields: How Europe can support Ukraine through a dark winter

  • Alberto Rizzi
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

Volodymyr Zelensky has struck a deal to strengthen Ukraine’s winter energy reserves. Europe should now help Kyiv diversify its imports and guard its domestic gas fields with a robust air defence

Ukraine Gipfel am 18.08.2025 im Weissen Haus in Washington.

How Europeans can go beyond “limiting unpredictability” and respond to the MAGA doctrine

  • Ilke Toygür, Catherine de Vries
  • Commentary
  • View from the Council
  • 4 minute read

European leaders must draw up their alternative to the MAGA doctrine and drive deeper integration in the EU

U.S. President Trump Meets Chinese President Xi

What Chinese leaders really think of Trump

  • Mark Leonard
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

According to Chinese academics, economists and retired military officers, the country’s leaders are not losing any sleep over Donald Trump’s America First agenda. In fact, as they see it, the US president is ushering in a world that Chinese strategists have long been preparing for

Visite de Volodymyr Zelensky, président de l'Ukraine, à la Commission européeenne

From climate to defence, inertia could be the EU’s undoing

  • Nicu Popescu
  • Commentary
  • 2 minute read

Europe’s strategic reports are filled with urgent calls for speed and agility. But amid fierce global competition, Europe is still lecturing while other major players deliver results

Russian oil companies gazprom, lukoil and the petrotel lukoil refinery in romania

Energy reckoning: How Europe can use US sanctions to cut Moscow’s oil ties

  • Szymon Kardaś, Vessela Tcherneva
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

The EU has a strategic opening to align with US sanctions on Rosneft and LUKoil. It must compel divestment from European assets and close loopholes that enable Moscow to circumvent restrictions

U.s. president trump at yokosuka base

Pacific drift: Why Europe needs a Japan strategy for the Takaichi-Trump era

  • Elli-Katharina Pohlkamp
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

Donald Trump has already met Japan’s new prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, in Tokyo. As the two move closer on defence and economic security, the EU must reflect on the credibility of its own alliance

In the media

Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.

All our experts Newsroom
Teresa Coratella
LRT 18 November 2025

Teresa Coratella on Giorgia Meloni’s government

Arturo Varvelli
Decode39 18 November 2025

Arturo Varvelli on the role of Italy at the global stage

Alberto Rizzi
Decode39 13 November 2025

Alberto Rizzi on the EU-MERCOSUR trade agreement discussed at the EU-CELAC summit

Alicja Bachulska
TOK FM 12 November 2025

Alicja Bachulska commenting China’s perspective on scenarios for ending the war in Ukraine

Hugh Lovatt
Interia 12 November 2025

Hugh Lovatt on the threats to the Gaza peace plan

Agathe Demarais
Foreign Policy 12 November 2025

Agathe Demarais on how Asian economies made highly unusual concessions in the trade deals with the US

More on Africa

Hackerbear

The bear and the bot farm: Countering Russian hybrid warfare in Africa

  • Will Brown
  • Policy Brief

Russia has many quiet enemies in Africa. Working together, like-minded Africans and Europeans can roll back its troublesome influence


From street to state: Madagascar’s new leader and the case for EU engagement

  • Daria Jankiel
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

The Gulf rush: How Europe can keep up in Africa

  • Maddalena Procopio, Corrado Čok
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

More on Asia

European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen listen to Chinese President Xi Jinping at the EU–China Summit in Beijing, 24 July 2025.

Great changes unseen: The China-Russia nexus and European security

  • Alicja Bachulska, Ivana Karásková
  • Policy Brief

Europeans must recalibrate their China policy—to recognise the country’s role effectively supporting Russia in its war on Ukraine


Green competitiveness: Why Europe should rethink targets to outpace China

  • Byford Tsang, Rosa Melissa Gehrung
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

Know thy field: China’s new consumerist ethos

  • Sonia Li
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on European Power

A general view of Europe's first greenfield steel mill in 50 years, under construction by Stegra, outside Boden, in northern Sweden, December 5, 2024.

It’s not easy being green: Breaking Europe’s climate spending deadlock

  • Mats Engström
  • Policy Brief

The EU’s next budget will shape its future. Member states must strike a grand bargain to decarbonise Europe and, by extension, drive EU security and competitiveness


Dutch masters: The art of renewing the centre

  • Herman Quarles van Ufford
  • Commentary
  • 2 minute read

After Novi Sad: How the EU can help Serbia resurrect its democratic path

  • Piotr Buras, Vessela Tcherneva
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on European Security

Russia's President Vladimir Putin and President of Georgia's breakaway region of Abkhazia Badra Gunba attend a meeting in the Grand Palace at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia May 10, 2025.

Occupational therapy: Frozen conflicts, Russian aggression and EU enlargement

  • Tefta Kelmendi, Sergi Kapanadze
  • Policy Brief

As Russia accelerates its annexation of “frozen conflict” regions, the EU must enhance its policy to counter Moscow’s influence


The long game: How Europe can outlast Russia’s war of attrition

  • Anton Barbashin
  • Commentary
  • 2 minute read

Look what you made us do: How to realise a European-led NATO

  • Leoni Habedank, Rafael Loss, Katrine Westgaard
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on Middle East and North Africa

Morocco genz protest rabat parliament 2025

The power of the possible: A step-by-step approach to strengthen human rights in the Middle East

  • Anthony Dworkin
  • Policy Brief

European credibility to uphold human rights in the Middle East has faded, but the EU can still have an impact by backing social and economic rights, empowering people through reform


Western Sahara shuffle: Trump’s foray could make or break peace

  • Hugh Lovatt
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

The mirage of resilience: Why energy markets cannot shake off the Middle East risk

  • Camille Lons
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on United States

President Donald Trump speaks with reporters as he signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, in Washington.

MAGA goes global: Trump’s plan for Europe

  • Célia Belin
  • Policy Brief

Form exists in the frenzy of Donald Trump’s first months back in power. His foreign policy is his domestic agenda exported—and that is bad news for Europe


The imported martyr: Echoes of Charlie Kirk in Europe

  • Pawel Zerka
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

J.D. Vance’s foreign policy: When restraint meets culture war

  • Majda Ruge
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read
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