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Buzzkill: How to defend Europe against drones
- Ulrike Franke
- Policy Brief
Drone warfare in Europe is no longer tomorrow’s problem. The continent is under attack by drones today, and the threat is not isolated in the east
In the bear’s paw: How Europeans can loosen Russia’s grip on Belarus
- Vasil Navumau
- Policy Brief
Russia’s growing military intervention in Belarus poses a frontline security challenge for Europe. The EU needs to develop a more pragmatic strategy based on protecting its eastern border and shaping Minsk’s autonomy away from Moscow
Managed disorder: The hard road to a modest peace with Russia after Ukraine
- Jeremy Shapiro, with Samuel Charap, Bob Deen, Hiski Haukkala, Ivan Krastev, Hanna Notte, Jim O’Brien
- Policy Brief
When the fighting in Ukraine stops, America and Europe will likely end up facing Russia in a low-grade rivalry for years to come. Here is how to prevent that disordered rivalry from sliding into another war
If Marine Le Pen wins: A European guide to a far-right France
- Célia Belin, Jeremy Cliffe, Camille Lons, Constance Victor
- Policy Brief
A Le Pen-led France would mean major changes to European politics. Here’s how political leaders can begin to prepare
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Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Can a ceasefire survive Israel’s election?
- Podcast
- Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes
Mark Leonard welcomes Hugh Lovatt to discuss the prospects for a Gaza ceasefire, escalating settler violence in the West Bank and how Israel’s upcoming general election could shape the future of the conflict
ECFR on air
Lebanon: On the brink of war or peace?
- Podcast
- ECFR on air
- WOMENP
Ellie Geranmayeh is joined by Alia Moubayed, Randa Slim and Maha Yahya to discuss what the trilateral framework deal signed by Israel, the US and Lebanon means for the Lebanese stability
Views from the Council
Talk is cheap: Europe’s defence promise meets the EU budget
- Chantal Kopf
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
At July’s NATO summit in Ankara, European leaders accepted that they must carry more of their own defence. Turning that promise into money means winning a fight over the EU’s next seven-year budget, against coalitions that have defended farm and cohesion spending for decades
The EU should ban all trade with Israeli settlements
- Sigmar Gabriel, Arancha González Laya, Pascal Lamy, Enrico Letta, Cecilia Malmström
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 2 minute read
It is high time the EU follow its own trade policy and ban trade of all goods and services from Israel’s illegal settlements in the West Bank
In the Media - Council
Edwin Bendyk on the 35th anniversary of Ukraine Independence
Interview with Edwin Bendyk on the current state of Ukrainian affairs
Featured and flagship projects
The Data Collection
Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.
Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump
- Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Paweł Zerka
Re:Engage
This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.
The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood
- Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx
Re:Order
Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.
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Talk is cheap: Europe’s defence promise meets the EU budget
- Chantal Kopf
- Commentary
- View from the Council
- 3 minute read
At July’s NATO summit in Ankara, European leaders accepted that they must carry more of their own defence. Turning that promise into money means winning a fight over the EU’s next seven-year budget, against coalitions that have defended farm and cohesion spending for decades
Cold comfort: What China can teach Europe about adaptation
- Byford Tsang
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
Europe is learning to adapt to a hotter climate. It should take the same approach to economic dependencies: manage the consequences, but also change the conditions that created them
Power up: How EU-Africa cooperation can drive Europe’s battery recycling future
- Sarah Logan
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
Europeans are making little progress in their efforts to source critical raw materials from recycling. They should establish stricter export controls, expand domestic recycling and refining capacity, and develop stronger EU-Africa partnerships to benefit both continents
Anti-corruption sanctions: Preparing for the time after Trump
- Sarah McCool, Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
Anti-corruption sanctions—and even the prospect of them—under the next US administration will be crucial to chances of peace in many parts of the world. Here’s how Europeans can play their part
Trust the numbers: Germans are open to a more hawkish China policy
- Nele Anders, Nina Schmelzer
- Commentary
- 1 minute read
ECFR polling suggests significant public support not only for tougher German policy on China but also for investment in renewables—tackling twin problems together
Hamas has agreed to disarm. Israel should now agree to peace
- Hugh Lovatt
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
Despite all odds, there is now a realistic path towards ending the war in Gaza. Its success now depends on Israel. Europe could help tip the balance
Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.
Alex Vines on causes of kidnapping and violence in Nigeria
More on Africa
The ammonia age: How Europe and Africa can steer global shipping to net zero
- Sarah Logan
- Policy Brief
The IMO’s Net-Zero Framework is critical for EU competitiveness and the clearest path to decarbonise shipping. African backing may prove decisive as American and Gulf pressure stalls progress
Two of a kind: How France and Italy can show the way for Europe’s Africa policy
- Maddalena Procopio, Suzanne Tisserand
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
Shoring up the Red Sea: Why the next crisis may begin in the Horn of Africa
- Corrado Čok
- Commentary
- 6 minute read
More on Asia
The art of the swarm: Systemic rivalry with China on European terms
- Andrew Small
- Policy Brief
The EU can exploit its system to say no to China—now, and long into the future
Trump in Beijing: Why the game stays the same for Europe
- Andrew Small
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
Power couple: How South Korea fits in Europe’s battery strategy
- Alexander Lipke, Jihye Yoo
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
More on European Power
The future is fermented: How Europe can succeed in the next industrial race
- Janka Oertel, with Nina Schmelzer
- Policy Brief
The next industrial revolution will be built with microbes as much as machines. China understands this. Europe still has the science to compete but must act quickly before industrial leadership slips away again
How splits on the right may threaten Poland’s pro-European camp
- Piotr Buras
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
One foot out: Understanding Bulgaria’s geopolitical shift under Radev
- Maria Simeonova, Vessela Tcherneva
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
More on European Security
The magnificent ten: A coalition of the willing to drive the EU’s next enlargement
- Engjellushe Morina, Gabrielė Valodskaitė
- Policy Brief
A Team Enlargement coalition of EU member states can drive the changes needed to bring Ukraine and others into the bloc
NATO’s digital arsenal: How Europe can avoid a new dependence on America
- Gustav Gressel
- Commentary
- 5 minute read
The fallout of the fallout: Zelensky’s reshuffle and protests in Ukraine
- Jana Kobzová
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
More on Middle East and North Africa
Iran nuclear monitor: Month by month
- Ellie Geranmayeh
- Special
America and Israel have bombed Iran since 2025 to block Tehran’s path to nuclear weapons. ECFR’s interactive dashboard, updated monthly, assesses current evidence about Iran’s nuclear activities to determine which of six possible scenarios is most likely
Alone at the border: Ceuta and Europe’s solidarity failure
- Carla Hobbs
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read
The Saudi dilemma: How Yemen could shape the next phase of the Iran war
- Cinzia Bianco
- Commentary
- 3 minute read
More on United States
Sliding doors: One Trump crisis, two possible futures for Europe
- Nevada Joan Lee
- Policy Brief
The next Trump crisis will come. European governments facing American pressure will need to weigh the costs and benefits of their responses. Here are two scenarios to show what resistance costs, and why those costs are lower than they appear
America’s “direct return” doctrine—and what it means for the world
- Jim O’Brien
- Commentary
- 7 minute read
As the US midterms loom, the Republican choice is surrender—or lose
- Chris Herrmann, Nevada Joan Lee
- Policy Alert
- 2 minute read