Experts & Staff
Hugh Lovatt

Hugh Lovatt

Senior Policy Fellow

Areas of expertise

Middle East; Israel/Palestine; Western Sahara; conflict resolution; international law and armed conflict

Languages

English, Arabic, French

Biography

Hugh Lovatt is a senior policy fellow with the Middle East and North Africa programme at the European Council on Foreign Relations, based in London. He leads ECFR’s work on the Israeli-Palestinian and Western Sahara conflicts, and advises European policymakers on Middle Eastern policy. He is chairman of the Brussels-based European Middle East Project (EuMEP).

Lovatt is a regular commentator for leading news outlets such as The New York Times, the BBC, The TelegraphLe Monde, and El País. His writing has been published extensively, including in The TimesForeign PolicyPoliticoThe Spectator, La Stampa, HaaretzPolítica ExteriorGazeta Wyborcza, and Al-Quds al-Arabi.

He curates a widely referenced ECFR project, mapping Palestinian politics, and co-led a 2016 track-II initiative to draft an updated set of final status parameters to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He also pioneered the concept of EU Differentiation which was enshrined in UN Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016). His Differentiation Tracker, assessing the extent to which European states exclude Israeli settlements from their bilateral agreements with Israel, was nominated as one of the top policy studies in the University of Pennsylvania’s 2019 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report.

Lovatt has guest lectured on the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at Trinity College Dublin and acted as a court-appointed expert in counter-terrorism cases related to Middle Eastern armed groups and Islamic ideologies. He has appeared before several parliamentary committees, including a joint hearing of the European Parliament’s human rights and trade committees on the question of trade with non-self-governing and occupied territories in 2022.

He previously worked as a researcher for International Crisis Group, and for the European Parliament as a Schuman Fellow focusing on Lebanon and Syria. He was also an Arabic translator for the Aga Khan University’s Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations. His translations have been published in two books: Interpretations of Law and Ethics in Muslim Contexts in 2012, and Cities as Built and Lived Environments: Scholarship from Muslim Contexts, 1875 to 2011 in 2014.

Lovatt studied Arabic at the Institute for Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter and at the Institut Français du Proche-Orient in Damascus. He holds an MA in Near and Middle Eastern studies from the School of Oriental and African Studies in London, with a major in anthropology.

Policy alert
Policy alert

Strategic myopia: Why Europeans should resume funding UNRWA

To prevent further catastrophic suffering and regional instability, European governments should urgently resume funding UNRWA – the UN agency responsible for supporting Palestinian refugees

Policy alert
Policy alert

Seeing Red: Towards a diplomatic solution to Houthi attacks

The US and UK strike on Houthi targets in Yemen has done little to deter the Iranian-backed group from its attacks in the Red Sea. Europeans should instead launch their own maritime operation, engage in diplomacy, and call for a ceasefire in Gaza

Publications

Articles

Policy alert

Trump’s Gaza plan: How Europe can help make it happen

European states should offer support for the broad principles of the plan conditioned on a clear Israeli commitment to a full withdrawal from Gaza

Policy alert
A damaged building, following an Israeli attack on Hamas leaders, Qatar

Qatar quake: Israel blows another hole in Middle East security

The Doha strike risks deepening regional scepticism of Western security partnerships in the Middle East. Europe needs to do much more to pressure Israel into ending the war in Gaza and curbing its regional belligerence

A view of a damaged building in the Iranian capital, Tehran, following an Israeli attack, on June 13, 2025.

Enough is enough: Europe needs to oppose Israel’s aggression

Israel has become the Middle East’s leading destabiliser, threatening key European interests. Europe must avoid making the same mistakes that led to the 2003 Iraq invasion, prioritise diplomacy and urge the US not to get entangled in a war with Iran

Policy alert
Policy alert

Israeli strikes have reignited Gaza—now Europeans must take action

Israel has refused to implement the second phase of its ceasefire agreement with Hamas and launched a new wave of attacks against Gaza, with US backing. Europeans need to respond with sanctions and diplomatic action

Dangerous manoeuvres: How Israel and Iran are preparing for Trump 2.0

As Donald Trump prepares for his second US presidency, Iranian and Israeli military manoeuvring during President Biden’s lame-duck period risks drawing the US into all-out war in the Middle East

Specials

Podcasts

Events

In the media