Middle East and North Africa

Iraq, Iran, and the spectre of US sanctions

European governments must seek to dissuade the US from using Iraq as a new battlefield in its struggle with Iran. 

Escalation nation: Iraq and the US-Iran rivalry

While Washington and Tehran appear eager to avoid a direct conflict with each other, the cycle of military aggression in Iraq could drag the country into deeper instability

Erdogan’s refugee gambit

Ankara hopes that a new financial agreement with the European Union will promote a positive image of the economy and reverse the decline in support for the Justice and Development Party