Strategiczna autonomia UE? Jak Europa może zapewnić sobie bezpieczeństwo
Czy autonomia strategiczna Europy jest możliwa pod względem wojskowym?
Czy autonomia strategiczna Europy jest możliwa pod względem wojskowym?
It is time to move past institutional integration and develop practical European security capabilities
Last September, the UK published a remarkable paper on how it sees future foreign policy and defence relations with the EU after Brexit. Successive British…
Introduction After decades of relying on the United States for protection, the European Union’s member states are finally moving towards greater defence integration with…
Russia is being weaponised to justify big-ticket buys for the UK military, yet there’s little talk of what Moscow thinks matters
In 2017, differences between European leaders and US President Donald Trump on several global security objectives have strained transatlantic relations. Nowhere are these differences more…
“Big noise on stairs, nobody coming down.” Alas, the old Chinese saying applies all too aptly to the European Union’s latest scheme for promoting defence…
Criticisms of PESCO could equally be applied to Germany’s broader security and defence policy
PESCO’s commitments have been watered down so as to become virtually meaningless
Whether Europe will be able to make a difference in foreign policy depends on whether member states can fulfil PESCO’s commitments