Wider Europe

Turkish President Tayipp Erdogan stands in behind a lectern in front of a black background at a conference.

Axis of unease: Why Europeans should try to manage a Turkey-Israel rivalry

The 12-day war between Israel and Iran could have serious implications across the Middle East, not least by exacerbating ongoing tensions between Turkey and Israel. Europeans need to reassure Ankara that they are focused on regional stability—and take Turkey’s defence concerns seriously

The perpetual horizon: Armenia, Azerbaijan and prospects for peace

Armenia and Azerbaijan have never been so close to peace—but bilateral issues and geopolitical complications mean a new escalation is still possible. The EU needs to use what levers it has to help the two countries ensure the former comes to pass