ECFR

View from Berlin: A security lens

Berlin looks at Europe's problems through the prism of security far more than they are usually given credit for

View from London: Ammunition for ‘Out’

The terrorist attacks in Brussels were immediately picked up by the 'Out' campaign, but the government is promising European cooperation

View from Paris: On a martial footing

France is 'at war' with terrorists, but the government faces the prospect of being rhetorically outgunned by the opposition

View from Madrid: About turn

The minority caretaker government of Mariano Rajoy has been forced into a volte-face on the EU-Turkey deal by a hostile parliament

Turkey’s end of the refugee bargain

Turkey will endeavour to keep to its side of the bargain, but is facing substantial pressure both military and humanitarian

The limited avenues of internationalisation

The European response to the Syrian refugee crisis to date has been characterised by short-term and reactive measures. But this is going to be…

A broader watchfulness

While Syrians currently account for almost 20 percent of the 60 million refugees and IDPs worldwide, they are by no means the only ones…

How migration flows are changing

Migration from the Middle East and Africa to Europe has various drivers, but the conflicts in this part of the world accounts for the…