ECFR London

Too much, too fast: Europe’s defence-spending tsunami is coming

This week’s NATO summit sees defence spending at the top of the agenda. But, at the current estimation, Europe risks rearming at an unsustainable pace. This could waste resources and trigger political instability without delivering real security for European citizens

A view of a damaged building in the Iranian capital, Tehran, following an Israeli attack, on June 13, 2025.

Enough is enough: Europe needs to oppose Israel’s aggression

Israel has become the Middle East’s leading destabiliser, threatening key European interests. Europe must avoid making the same mistakes that led to the 2003 Iraq invasion, prioritise diplomacy and urge the US not to get entangled in a war with Iran