Commentary

View from Berlin: The limits of outsourcing

Germany pushed for Turkey summit, but important questions remain over internal burden sharing

Turkey: EU partner or buffer state?

After EU-Turkey summit, Turkey finds itself closer to Europe – though not necessarily as a potential EU member

Japan and…the UK

The perception of Japan as “Asia's Switzerland” – affluent, old, but somewhat insular – still retains force in the UK

Japan and…Sweden

Despite perceptions of decling importance, Sweden can relate to Japan's attempts to stand up against a re-emerging superpower

Japan and…Spain

Despite shared interests and values, Spain is under-resourcing its relationship with Japan

Japan and…Portugal

Portuguese interest in developing exports to Japan drives its strong interest in the EU-Japan free trade agreement

Japan and…Italy

China's rise means that Japan's relationship with its giant neighbour will be key for Italy