Iran

U.S President Donald Trump Meets With German Chancellor Friedrich Merz

Strategic lunacy: Why Europeans must stand up to Trump’s illegal war in Iran

Too many Europeans are quietly aligning with America and Israel’s war against Iran. Instead, they urgently need to pursue difficult diplomacy to halt a spiralling conflict that is significantly undermining European security and economic interests

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Trump vs Sanchez: Why Europeans should back Spain against US threats

The US has threatened Spain with a trade embargo for refusing it access to Spanish military bases. European leaders should use this moment to show they are capable of not bowing to Washington when it is against their interests

Explosions in Tehran March

A war with no winners: The costs of US-Israeli aggression on Iran

US and Israeli strikes on Iran have plunged the Middle East into wider war. Retaliation, regional entanglements and disrupted trade make one outcome clear: no side will achieve an easy victory

Lebanon Israel

Selling peace to Trump: How Europe can prevent the next Middle East war

Israel is agitating for US strikes against Iran, while preparing for renewed war in Lebanon. Europeans should work to contain Trump and Netanyahu to prevent renewed offensives in both arenas, while supporting Lebanon’s fragile governance

Anti U.S. banner displayed in Tehran amid rising US Iran tensions

Traps and limits: Why Trump bombing Iran won’t deliver what he wants

The US is locked in a cat-and-mouse game of escalation with Iran. Europeans should work with partners in the Middle East to restrain Trump’s military attacks, prevent broader war and pursue measures to protect against the fates that befell Libya and Syria

Policy alert
Italy Iran Protest

How Europe can help Iranians break the internet shutdown

Tehran has used a communications blackout to suppress nationwide protests and control information flows. French and UK governments can use their own satellite terminals to provide Iranians with independent internet access

Snap out of it: Europe, Iran and nuclear negotiations

The deadline is looming for Britain, France and Germany to decide whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran. They are right to consider an extension to this “snapback” mechanism—and China could play a crucial role in what comes next

The Israeli and US war on Iran is destabilising the entire Gulf region and severely disrupting energy and trade flows. It has far-reaching implications for Europe’s security and prosperity. ECFR experts are analysing the war as it unfolds—and exploring what it means for European interests.