Relying on a variety of sources and multiple answers, not on a single renewable source (…). The key is diversification, also in terms of fossil fuels and providers.
Piotr Buras’ op-ed on Germanys urgent role in stopping Moscow
Riyadh wants concessions, even in exchange for help with Russia, and Washington seems now unwilling to grant them. Saudi reaction is a sort of demonstration of what they are able to do (with China).
Cinzia Bianco analyses the relationship between US President Joe Biden and the Saudi Kingdom, and the reason why Riyadh is getting closer to Beijing
Russia’s central bank may not be able to intervene to provide players in Russia’s economy with foreign currencies, making doing business with Russian firms even more risky
The EU’s restrictions on Russia’s participation in SWIFT are a serious measure, believes Michaël Tanchum
There is a high risk that Russia cuts off gas supplies to Europe. The EU needs a stronger and more reliable economic deterrent with an anti-coercion instrument.
Jonathan Hackenbroich is quoted on the economic impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on Europe.
The real issue is EU gas dependency. This crisis forces European countries to implement internal solidarity mechanisms and establish a joint energy strategy.
Arturo Varvelli analyses the repercussions of the Ukraine crisis on European countries in the domain of energy, and suggests reconsidering the option of a gas pipeline from the Eastern Mediterranean as a viable solution
Russia has leverage in the short term, but I would say Europe has the long-term leverage. You can’t underestimate the long-term importance that the European market has for Russia.
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