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Latest

Satellite View Of The Strait Of Hormuz With White Graphic Lines Representing Global Shipping Lanes And Maritime Traffic Between The Persian Gulf And Gulf Of Oman. Strategic Oil Transport Concept

Sowing discord: How Russia is making the most of a global fertiliser shortage

  • Agathe Demarais
Russian President Putin Holds Meeting On Economic Issues

From good to not good: The impact of the war in Iran on Russia

  • Jana Kobzova

Featured

Peter Magyar Holds A Press Conference After Winning The Hungarian Election

Four principles for an EU-Hungary reset

  • Jeremy Cliffe
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

Brussels should set clear conditions for Hungary’s European comeback—and use its moment of leverage to incentivise a geopolitical shift

Oil And Gas Platforms Offshore Libya

The full monty: Why the Mediterranean pact needs to offer the works

  • Tarek Megerisi
  • Policy Brief

Europe’s energy, industrial and migration interests all converge in its southern neighbourhood, where rivals are eroding its influence. The new Pact for the Mediterranean can reverse this, but only if Brussels puts grand bargains on the table

Policy alert
Peter Magyar speaks to supporters after winning election to become Prime Minister of Hungary.

The morning after: Lessons from Poland for a post-Orban Hungary

  • Piotr Buras
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

Hungarians have a new leader who promises to heal the country after 16 years of democratic backsliding. Lessons from the Polish experience suggest this is easier said than done

Deutsch ukrainische Regierungskonsultationen

Political accession first: A new pact for Ukraine to join the EU

  • Leo Litra
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

European leaders should adopt a new approach—the PACT model—for Ukraine’s future accession to the EU. This model will help them facilitate the peace process while also giving confidence to their electorates

Upcoming events

20 Apr

Surviving Chaos: European options in a world of un-order

  • 20 April 2026 · ECFR London
21 Apr

From rupture to re-ordering: Middle powers and Europe’s choices 

  • 21 April 2026 Online

Recent events

14 Apr

Europe’s climate crossroads: Power, competitiveness and the new global order

  • 14 April 2026 Online
13 Apr

ECFR elections insight: Why Hungary’s vote matters for Europe

  • 13 April 2026 Online

Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Hungary after Orbán

  • Podcast
  • Mark Leonard's World in 30 minutes

Mark Leonard is joined by Zsuzsanna Szelényi to talk about the defeat of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán by Péter Magyar

Listen

ECFR on air

Photo 2025 12 trust anger and the limits of eu democracy promotion

Eastern Europe’s breaking point: When crises collide and the EU hesitates

  • Podcast
  • ECFR on air
  • The Neighbourhood

Jessica Hendrick is joined by Sophie Gueudet and Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze to explore how geopolitical shocks are reshaping eastern Europe’s future

Listen

Views from the Council

PM Viktor Orban On Tour Around Hungary Before Historic Elections.

Hungary’s election and Europe’s struggle with inevitability

  • Tibor Dessewffy
  • Commentary
  • View from the Council
  • 2 minute read

Hungary’s election on April 12th could unseat Viktor Orban after 16 years in power. Even if Orban does cling on, the improbable run of opposition leader Peter Magyar still holds lessons for Europe’s mainstream

547911893

Love Actually? Washington’s current relationship with Britain is more like Contempt Actually

  • Timothy Garton Ash
  • Commentary
  • View from the Council
  • 4 minute read

If the UK wants to regain serious respect in the world, it needs its European leg as well as its transatlantic one

In the Media - Council

The Guardian 15 April 2026

Tibor Dessewffy on how Orbán was defeated during Hungary election 2026

Lykke Friis
CNBC 25 March 2026

Lykke Friis on the Danish general election result

Mark Leonard
Hospodářské noviny 23 February 2026

Mark Leonard on the connection between the European far right and Trump

Carl Bildt
Foreign Policy 20 February 2026

Carl Bildt on the necessity for Europe to provide further support to Ukraine

Featured and flagship projects

The Data Collection

Explore our open-access data platform for unparalleled access to ECFR’s public opinion polls—empowering research and insight on today’s key foreign policy issues.

Featured
Trump Shadow 2

Transatlantic twilight: European public opinion and the long shadow of Trump

  • Jana Puglierin, Arturo Varvelli, Pawel Zerka

Re:Engage

This project helps the EU in refining its foreign policy, re-engaging neighbours post-Russia's invasion of Ukraine to bolster regional resilience and advance enlargement policies.

Featured
EU Flags hanging from the queue barriers during the Open Doors Day

The interest of values: The EU’s democracy promotion in the Western Balkans and the eastern neighbourhood

  • Piotr Buras, Marie Dumoulin, Tefta Kelmendi, Marlene Marx

Re:Order

Re:Order project explores emerging visions of the global order, as well as the interplay between economic might and geopolitical influence.

Featured
Green transition world order

The electric endgame: Europe’s clean path out of vassalage

  • Alberto Rizzi

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Latest

Satellite View Of The Strait Of Hormuz With White Graphic Lines Representing Global Shipping Lanes And Maritime Traffic Between The Persian Gulf And Gulf Of Oman. Strategic Oil Transport Concept

Sowing discord: How Russia is making the most of a global fertiliser shortage

  • Agathe Demarais
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

Amid fears of an Iran war-fuelled global food crisis, Moscow is weaponising access to its fertiliser supplies in both Western countries and developing economies

Russian President Putin Holds Meeting On Economic Issues

From good to not good: The impact of the war in Iran on Russia

  • Jana Kobzova
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Russia is reaping the rewards from Trump’s war in Iran, but the benefits will likely not extend beyond the short term. Here’s how Europeans can make the long term arrive more quickly

TURKEY FILES EU FLAGS

Amid the mayhem: Three steps for the EU and Turkey to protect their interests

  • Maria Simeonova, Angela Ziccardi
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

European and Turkish policymakers should take three steps immediately to deliver on their shared interests. This approach could help stabilise their relationship and lay the groundwork for broader engagement

Tisza Party Holds A Major Rally On The Anniversary Of The 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Why Orban and Hungary are not one and the same

  • Piotr Buras, Pawel Zerka
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

ECFR’s new public opinion polling reveals most Hungarians do not share Orban’s views on Hungary’s place in the world. If the opposition wins the election on April 12th, the new government will have a mandate to reorientate the country’s foreign policy towards Europe

US LNG Unloaded At Revithoussa Terminal Near Athens

Beyond the Strait of Hormuz: How Europe can safeguard its energy future

  • Nicu Popescu, Alan Riley
  • Commentary
  • 5 minute read

Tensions in the Strait of Hormuz are disrupting global energy flows. Europe must overhaul its energy strategy to focus on renewables, LNG, nuclear power and reducing oil dependency—and finally commit to safeguarding its long-term security

Policy alert
Secretary of Defense Hegseth, Joint Chief Caine Hold Press Conference on Iran Ceasefire

Making peace last: Steps for Europeans to support the Iran-US ceasefire

  • Julien Barnes-Dacey
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

After threatening catastrophic escalation, Trump has agreed to a temporary ceasefire with Iran. Europeans need to use this moment to urgently push for a more lasting peace

In the media

Our experts are available for media requests. Our work involves many issues relating to Europe and foreign policy, and our programmes focus on Africa, Asia, the Middle East & North Africa, and Wider Europe.

All our experts Newsroom
Tarek Megerisi
Agenzia Nova 17 April 2026

Tarek Megerisi on the premises of the new Pact for the Mediterranean of the European Union

Teresa Coratella
The Wall Street Journal 17 April 2026

Teresa Coratella on the recent political tensions between Meloni and Trump

Teresa Coratella
Rai Radio 3 16 April 2026

Teresa Coratella on the implications of Viktor Orbán’s defeat for Hungary and for Europe

Arturo Varvelli
Al Jazeera 16 April 2026

Arturo Varvelli on the suspension by the Italian government of the defence cooperation memorandum with Israel

Le Monde 15 April 2026

Piotr Buras and Pawel Zerka on Europeans assess the new government of Hungary

Andrew Small
Der Tagesspiegel 15 April 2026

Andrew Small on China being the winner of the war in Iran

More on Africa

KENYA NAIROBI CHINESE GREEN BUSINESS

Carbon bargain: How Europe can adapt to Africa’s new energy alliances

  • Sarah Logan, Maddalena Procopio
  • Policy Brief

Europeans must adapt their approach to supporting Africa’s energy transitions—or risk losing out to China and other competitors


Europe, Mauritania and the Gulf states: Securing stability and growth in the Sahel

  • Corrado Čok
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

From summits to substance: Europe’s chance to meet Africa on its terms

  • Lena Krause
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

More on Asia

Binaercode und China Flagge auf Putzwand

Borrowed mouths and laundered messages: China’s influence playbook in Europe

  • Alicja Bachulska, Ivana Karásková, Konrad Szatters
  • Policy Brief

Chinese foreign manipulation and interference are rising in Europe. Five techniques feature in Beijing’s playbook, communicating messages about China’s place in the world and support for Russian positions. 


Beefing up partnerships: How the EU and Australia can give their trade deal strategic heft

  • James Crabtree
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

Funding war, courting crisis: Why China’s support for Russia requires a European response

  • Evelyn Yeh
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

More on European Power

BeijingHoldem GandT

Beijing hold’em: European cards against Chinese coercion

  • Tobias Gehrke, with Nina Schmelzer
  • Policy Brief

Europe has a China problem and pretending otherwise is making it worse. Chinese cheap exports and a monopoly on rare earths are not just economic irritants, but leverage wielded deliberately. Europeans can no longer just de-risk. They need a deterrence strategy with teeth


The Trump trap: Why Meloni’s referendum defeat is a warning for Europe

  • Arturo Varvelli
  • Commentary
  • 3 minute read

Why China, not Russia, could be the real winner of the Iran war

  • Agathe Demarais
  • Commentary
  • 2 minute read

More on European Security

Rechenzentrum in Mittenwalde im Bundesland Brandenburg, Deutschland

Fast energy: How Europe can power the AI revolution and stay competitive

  • Nicu Popescu, Alan Riley
  • Policy Brief

Europeans must urgently implement a “fast energy” programme to speed up access to energy to power AI—and remain competitive in the world


Under my parapluie: Macron’s nuclear guarantee for Europe

  • Nick Witney
  • Commentary
  • 4 minute read

Friends-and-family diplomacy: Lessons for Europe from Gaza and Ukraine

  • Julien Barnes-Dacey, Jana Kobzova, Jim O’Brien
  • Commentary
  • 10 minute read

More on Middle East and North Africa

(EconomyInFocus) CHINA CHONGQING NEW ENERGY VEHICLES EXPORT (CN)

EV endgame: Stalling China’s export surge in Europe’s southern neighbourhood

  • Jonathan Fulton, Camille Lons, Byford Tsang
  • Policy Brief

Chinese electric vehicle brands are adapting to Western trade barriers by increasing their presence in the Middle East and North Africa. Europe’s response must go beyond merely closing the loopholes


The Gulf on the front line: The end of strategic hedging and new space for Europeans

  • Cinzia Bianco
  • Commentary
  • 6 minute read

Hormuz hold’em: How to stop the US-Iran crisis in the strait

  • Ellie Geranmayeh, Jeremy Shapiro
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read

More on United States

Trump Meets Congo And Rwanda Officials Following Peace Agreement Washington

One battle after another: Factional struggles and the making of Trump’s foreign policy

  • Majda Ruge
  • Policy Brief

Trump’s foreign and security policy is the product of factional competition in the White House and a president fixated on short-term wins. Here’s how Europeans should come to terms with this new reality


The art of the off-ramp: How Europe can pressure Trump to end the war in Iran

  • Jeremy Shapiro
  • Commentary
  • 2 minute read

Hormuz hold’em: How to stop the US-Iran crisis in the strait

  • Ellie Geranmayeh, Jeremy Shapiro
  • Policy Alert
  • 2 minute read
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