The war in Ukraine has led to unprecedented levels of cooperation between Russia and Iran. This new relationship poses a significant threat to European countries, whose governments should seek to mitigate the potential damage
European policymakers should back climate diplomacy to help improve relations between Iran and Gulf monarchies
ECFR’s policy experts examine what the Taliban takeover means for countries and regions around the world: Europe, the US, the Middle East, Russia, China, Iran, Turkey, and the Sahel
An Iraq that has diverse regional relationships is more likely to be stable and secure, in line with European interests in the Middle East
The arrival of the Biden administration in Washington, and the perception of US disengagement from the region, offers an opportunity for Europeans to help de-escalate tensions between GCC states and Iran
Europeans wish to persuade Iran to compromise on strategic issues – but, unless they understand the dynamics of domestic Iranian politics, they will not get far
France sees the MENA region as a state for foreign policy and great power politics and an opportunity to shape global politics and punch above its weight
Europe must salvage the nuclear deal with Iran and step-up robust diplomacy with Teran on regional issues
Joint military operations in Syria have brought Russia and Iran relations closer than at any point since World War II
Iran deal should be a catalyst to end decade-long stand off with Tehran and lead to engagement on regional security